A game in which people buy numbered tickets and prizes are given to those whose numbers are selected by chance. Prizes may include money, goods, services, or even land. Lottery is a form of gambling that is typically organized by states or private organizations as a way to raise funds. The word is probably from Middle Dutch loterij, which is believed to have been a calque on the Old English noun hlot “lot, fate” (cognate with lottery).

In America, state-sponsored lotteries are legal and operate in all fifty states. They are often subsidized by state governments, with the proceeds going to social programs. Most lottery games require people to pick numbers from a range of one through 50, although some have other numbers or other formats. The tickets are sold at various retailers, including convenience stores, gas stations, nonprofit groups (such as churches and fraternal organizations), service stations, restaurants and bars, and bowling alleys.

Many people enjoy playing the lottery. But for most, the chances of winning are tiny. And the costs, in terms of time and money spent on tickets, are high. According to consumer financial company Bankrate, those earning more than fifty thousand dollars a year spend, on average, one percent of their incomes buying tickets. Those making less than thirty thousand dollars spend thirteen percent.

The popularity of lotteries grew in the nineteen-seventies, at the same time as wage stagnation, inflation, and declining retirement and health-care benefits reduced household wealth. It coincided with a decline in the sense of security and safety offered by the American promise that hard work would yield prosperity. In response to these economic trends, lottery advertising shifted from touting jackpots and big prizes to emphasising the likelihood of success.