Exploring the History of Diplomatic Relations between Indonesia and Malaysia

The history of diplomatic relations between Indonesia and Malaysia is a reflection of the social, political and economic dynamics in the Southeast Asia region. This relationship began after Indonesia’s independence in 1945 and the proclamation of Malaysia in 1957. Both countries have the same cultural roots and share many aspects of tradition, religion and language. However, their diplomatic journey was filled with significant challenges and shifts.

At first, tensions arose when Indonesia supported the Malayan people’s struggle against British colonialism. This situation created initial tension, but in 1963, Indonesia officially recognized Malaysia’s independence following international recognition. This periodization took place during the open confrontation between the two countries known as ‘Konfrontasi’ from 1963 to 1966. In this period, Indonesia under President Sukarno used a militant approach towards Malaysia, considering the neighboring country as a product of colonialism.

After the fall of Sukarno and the rise of President Suharto, relations between the two countries began to improve. Singapore and Malaysia formed the ASEAN Community in 1967, making Indonesia one of the founding members to strengthen regional stability. Through this forum, Indonesia and Malaysia began to collaborate on security, trade and cultural issues.

In the 1980s, the two countries entered into several agreements that took their diplomatic relations to a higher level, including agreements on law enforcement and maritime security. This more intimate approach results in economic growth and increased reciprocal investment. In subsequent years, bilateral agreements covering cooperation in the education sector and cultural exchanges further strengthened ties between the two countries.

Labor issues are also an important aspect in this relationship. Many Indonesians work in Malaysia, including in the plantation and household services sectors. Cooperation in terms of protecting labor rights is a priority for both governments, giving rise to discussions on various protocols aimed at protecting migrant workers.

Apart from that, environmental issues have also become a concern in bilateral relations. For example, the two countries collaborated in overcoming forest fires that caused haze. International forums often become an arena for Indonesia and Malaysia to emphasize their commitment to environmental issues that are regional challenges.

This development shows that despite times of tension, diplomatic relations between Indonesia and Malaysia have transformed into a mutually beneficial partnership. Various collaborations in various sectors have had a positive impact and paved the way for closer collaboration in the future. Persistence in maintaining dialogue and transparency is the key to maintaining stable and harmonious relations.